Vandana Shiva is an Indian scholar, environmental activist, and food sovereignty advocate, known for her work in promoting biodiversity and ecological sustainability. Born on November 5, 1952, in Dehradun, India, she has been a vocal critic of modern agriculture and biotechnology, particularly opposing the use of genetically modified seeds and pesticides. Shiva founded the Research Foundation for Science, Technology, and Ecology, a non-profit organization dedicated to developing sustainable methods of agriculture. Her activism extends to issues of intellectual property rights and bioethics, arguing that seeds should be freely available and not patented. Shiva’s influential work has earned her numerous awards and recognition globally, positioning her as a major figure in environmental and feminist movements.
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