Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), is an island nation in East Asia, located off the southeastern coast of China, bordered by the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and the South China Sea. The capital city is Taipei, which is a hub of political, economic, and cultural activities. Taiwan is known for its bustling cities, traditional Chinese temples, vibrant street-food scene, and dramatic mountainous landscapes.
Economically, Taiwan is a major player in the global electronics industry, renowned for its high-tech industry, especially in semiconductors and consumer electronics. It has a dynamic, export-oriented economy, which has evolved from agriculture-based to industry and service-based. The island is also a global leader in the development of advanced technology components and products.
The society of Taiwan is characterized by a rich blend of Chinese cultural heritage with influences from Japan, Southeast Asia, and the West, reflecting its complex history of colonization and migration. The political status of Taiwan is contentious, with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) viewing the island as a breakaway province, while Taiwan sees itself as a sovereign state. Internationally, Taiwan has limited formal diplomatic recognition but maintains extensive commercial and informal links worldwide. Despite its political challenges, Taiwan is known for its vibrant democracy, progressive social values, and high standard of living.
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