Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a country in Western Asia, constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. The Red Sea lies to its west, and the Persian Gulf to its northeast.
Riyadh is the capital and largest city. Saudi Arabia is the world’s largest oil producer and exporter, and its economy is heavily dependent on oil-based revenues. The nation holds significant influence in the geopolitical and Islamic world due to its control of the two holiest sites in Islam, Mecca and Medina. Governed as an absolute monarchy, the Saudi government has recently implemented various reforms under its Vision 2030 program to diversify its economy and increase public sector transparency. Saudi Arabia is also known for its strict interpretation of Sunni Islam known as Wahhabism.
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