Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world by land area, spanning Eastern Europe and northern Asia. It shares borders with 14 countries, making it the nation with the most international borders in the world. Moscow, the capital, is one of the largest cities globally and serves as the country’s major political, economic, cultural, and scientific center. Saint Petersburg is also a prominent city, known for its cultural heritage and historic architecture. Russia has a diverse environment and vast natural resources, including the world’s largest forest reserves and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world’s fresh liquid water. The nation has a mixed economy with enormous energy and mineral resources, which make it one of the largest producers of oil and natural gas globally. Russia plays a significant role in global affairs, being a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, a member of the G20, and having significant influence in regional geopolitics.
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