The Philippines, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelago in Southeast Asia, situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It comprises about 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Manila is the capital, while Quezon City is the most populous city. The Philippines is the world’s fifth-largest island country, with a population of approximately 109 million people. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with a vast range of flora and fauna, some of which are found nowhere else on the planet. The country’s diverse cultural history is influenced by Spanish and American rule, which is reflected in its mixed ethnicities, cultures, and languages, with Filipino (Tagalog) and English being the official languages. The Philippines has a mixed economy with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors. It is particularly noted for its electronic exports, its burgeoning business process outsourcing (BPO) industry, and its vibrant tourism sector.
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