Peru, officially known as the Republic of Peru, is a country in South America, bordered by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Lima is the capital and largest city. Peru is renowned for its rich tapestry of history, culture, and geography. It was the cradle of the Inca Empire, one of the most advanced pre-Columbian civilizations, which was centered in the Andean region.
Today, Peru is known for its diverse landscapes that include arid plains, majestic mountain ranges, and lush rainforests in the Amazon Basin. Its varied climate and geography support a wide range of biodiversity, making it one of the world’s megadiverse countries. Peru’s economy is largely based on mining, manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. Notably, it is one of the largest producers of silver, copper, and gold. The country is also famous for its archaeological landmarks like Machu Picchu and the Nazca Lines, drawing visitors from around the globe.
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