North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia, occupying the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. It borders South Korea to the south, China to the north and northwest, and Russia to the northeast, with the capital and largest city being Pyongyang. Established in 1948 following the division of Korea after World War II, North Korea is known for its centralized government under the leadership of the Kim dynasty, starting with Kim Il-sung, followed by his son Kim Jong-il, and currently Kim Jong-un.
North Korea operates under a highly centralized, one-party state with a pronounced cult of personality surrounding its leaders. The country has a predominantly military-oriented economy, with a large portion of resources allocated to its armed forces. North Korea’s government policies have led to widespread international sanctions due to its nuclear weapons program and human rights record.
The country is culturally isolated but maintains its own distinct traditions in art, music, and dance, heavily influenced by the government’s ideology. While information is tightly controlled, North Korea is also known for its significant performances such as mass gymnastics displays known as Arirang. Despite its geopolitical isolation, North Korea continues to attract global attention due to its strategic significance and complex relations with the international community.
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