Martha Nussbaum is an American philosopher and the Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics at the University of Chicago, where she is associated with both the philosophy department and the law school. Born on May 6, 1947, in New York City, Nussbaum has contributed extensively to political philosophy, ethics, and feminist philosophy, particularly through her development of the “capabilities approach,” which focuses on what individuals are able to do and to be, in order to live a life they have reason to value.Her work encompasses a broad spectrum of issues, including animal rights, emotional intelligence, and the importance of liberal education. Nussbaum’s writings argue for the recognition of dignity and human rights, advocating for policies that support both physical and mental well-being. Her influential books, such as “The Fragility of Goodness” and “Cultivating Humanity,” explore themes of vulnerability, justice, and the pursuit of ethical living in both contemporary and historical contexts.
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