Located in Western Asia, Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country with a long and storied history. Encompassing Mesopotamia, the cradle of ancient civilizations, Iraq boasts rich archaeological sites like Babylon and Nineveh. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers, vital throughout history, snake through the country supporting fertile plains and date palm groves. Beyond the rivers lie vast deserts and the towering Zagros Mountains in the east. Culturally, Iraq is a mosaic of ethnicities and religions, with Arabs, Kurds, and Assyrians contributing to its diverse traditions. Baghdad, the capital, is a bustling metropolis with museums and historical landmarks despite facing challenges in recent decades. Iraq is also known for its significant oil reserves, a key player in the global energy market.
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