Situated along the northwestern edge of South America, Ecuador is a nation known for its breathtaking natural diversity. The country boasts dramatic terrain, encompassing the snow-capped peaks of the Andes Mountains, the lush expanse of the Amazon rainforest, and the unique ecosystem of the Galapagos Islands, famous for its endemic wildlife studied by Charles Darwin. Ecuador possesses a rich cultural heritage, evident in its pre-Columbian archaeological sites and colonial architecture. Quito, the capital city, is the second-highest capital in the world. The country is a major producer of oil and bananas, and a significant exporter of flowers. While facing challenges of economic disparity and volcanic activity, Ecuador is committed to sustainable development and environmental conservation.
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