Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. It is the world’s fifth-largest country by area and the sixth most populous. Brazil’s landscape is diverse, featuring the Amazon Rainforest, recognized as having the greatest biological diversity on the planet, as well as savannas, plateaus, and coastal regions. It is bordered by all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Brasília serves as the capital, while São Paulo is the largest city in terms of population and economic activity. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Brazil is famous for its annual Carnival festival and as a birthplace of samba music. The nation is a significant player on the global stage, particularly in agricultural and environmental spheres.
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