Bangladesh, officially known as the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia, situated on the eastern banks of the Bay of Bengal. It is bordered by India to the west, north, and east, Myanmar (Burma) to the southeast, and is separated from Nepal and Bhutan by the narrow Siliguri Corridor. With a population exceeding 160 million people, it is the eighth-most populous country in the world and one of the most densely populated. Dhaka is the capital and largest city, serving as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation. Bangladesh boasts a rich cultural heritage, primarily influenced by its history of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. The economy is characterized by its rapid growth in sectors such as textiles, which is the second-largest in the world, agriculture, and manufacturing. Despite economic progress, Bangladesh faces challenges including political instability, environmental vulnerability to climate change, and socio-economic development.
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