A transcontinental nation nestled between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, boasts a unique geographic location. Bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east and the Caucasus Mountains – a natural barrier between Europe and Asia – Azerbaijan is a land of diverse landscapes.
Over 10 million people call Azerbaijan home, with the largest population centers concentrated in the far eastern regions, particularly the capital city of Baku. Azerbaijanis form the majority ethnic group, though the country is home to over 80 ethnicities. Rich in history, Azerbaijan has been influenced by various empires and cultures throughout the centuries.
Baku, a captivating blend of medieval and modern architecture, is a must-see for visitors. Here, one can explore the walled Inner City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which houses the magnificent 15th-century Palace of the Shirvanshahs and the iconic Maiden Tower, a centuries-old stone landmark. Beyond the capital, Azerbaijan offers a wealth of experiences, from exploring mud volcanoes and snow-capped peaks to delving into ancient traditions and a thriving contemporary culture.
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